South Africa — Help & Guidance
What to do after a death
We apologise this guidance is available only in English — Velanora doesn’t yet have the resources or local language expertise to provide this information accurately across South Africa’s many official languages.
If you’re dealing with a death right now, you don’t have to do everything today. In South Africa the practical “unlockers” are: the correct authority pathway + BI-1663 (medical certificate/death notice flow) + registering the death with Home Affairs (DHA).
Ambulance: 10177
Police (SAPS): 10111
If violence/accident/suspicion: do not disturb the scene; follow SAPS instructions.
Quick find — jump to what you need TODAY
When you’re overwhelmed, a clear next step matters more than a perfect plan.
Crisis-first: what to do in the next few hours.
Who controls the process, and what document unlocks the next step.
What to ask, who can sign, what blocks it.
What to bring, abridged vs unabridged, realistic timeframes.
Mark items as you go (doesn’t save history).
Fake DHA agents, deposits, fast-tracking fees.
What they usually require, what can wait.
Keep SIM/OTPs, offline copies, key platforms.
Approximate ranges to help you budget.
Hospital, DHA, bank — ask for checklists and reference numbers.
If you can only do 3 things today
This keeps you moving without burning out.
- Step 1 — Confirm the pathway: hospital/clinic vs home expected vs sudden/suspicious (SAPS/FPS). This determines timing and documents.
- Step 2 — Identify BI-1663 ownership: ask who will complete it, when, and what you must provide (ID details, address, next-of-kin info).
- Step 3 — Get a DHA plan: confirm whether the funeral undertaker/hospital submits to Home Affairs, or whether the family must go in person — and what to bring.
1) South Africa pathways (what happens in each scenario)
This is the #1 source of delays — clarity here saves days.
Quick reference (who leads + what you’re waiting for)
| Scenario | Primary authority | What you can realistically expect |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital / clinic (natural) | Hospital admin + doctor | BI-1663 is completed; body is released to a funeral service; DHA registration can proceed quickly. |
| Home (expected) | Attending doctor / medical practitioner | Practitioner examines the body and completes BI-1663 (if satisfied it’s natural). Funeral service can then proceed with DHA steps. |
| Sudden / accident / suspicious | SAPS + Forensic Pathology Service (FPS) | Police involvement and FPS processes can delay release. Your job is to get the official contact channel and ask what document/step unlocks DHA registration. |
Hospital pathway: the 3 questions that prevent chaos
- “Has BI-1663 been completed — and who is the contact person if I need a correction?”
- “What is your body release / handover process — where do we go and what do we bring?”
- “Do you work with a specific funeral service, or can we appoint our own?”
SAPS/FPS pathway: keep expectations realistic (and keep moving)
- In accidents/suspicious cases, timelines vary — it can be slower than natural deaths. Your best move is to secure a single official update channel and ask what you’re waiting for: “What step/document is needed before DHA registration can happen?”
- Avoid “agents” offering faster release or paperwork. In these cases, “shortcutting” can backfire.
2) BI-1663 (Medical Certificate / Death Notice): how to avoid the common blocks
Most delays come from ‘who can sign’ + missing IDs + wrong office assumptions.
- If the death is natural, a medical practitioner (and in some contexts an authorised professional nurse) may complete the medical certificate section — but they must be satisfied the death was natural after examining the body.
- If it’s sudden/suspicious, SAPS/FPS processes come first and documentation may be issued after official steps.
- Small data issues create big delays: spellings, ID numbers, marital status, addresses. Read names and numbers out loud before leaving.
What to have ready when BI-1663 is being completed
- Deceased’s SA ID / passport (if available) + correct spelling of names
- Your ID + your contact details (as informant/next of kin)
- Marriage certificate / proof of partnership if relevant (helps with downstream admin)
- Address where the deceased lived + place of death details
3) Home Affairs (DHA): registering the death + getting certificates
This is what banks, pensions, insurers, and employers usually demand first.
Deaths are registered with the Department of Home Affairs (DHA). In many areas, a funeral undertaker or hospital can help submit paperwork — in other areas, families attend in person.
What to bring (practical checklist)
- The documents related to BI-1663 / death notice process (as issued/handled locally)
- Deceased’s ID/passport (if you have it) + your ID
- Marriage certificate / proof of partnership (if applicable)
- Any hospital reference numbers / facility letters if given
Abridged vs unabridged death certificate (simple rule)
Abridged is commonly available quickly and is enough for many immediate notifications.
Unabridged may be requested later by some institutions or for cross-border / formal processes.
When in doubt: ask the institution, “Do you require abridged or unabridged — and do you accept certified copies?”
Urgent vs can wait (South Africa)
This protects you from doing ‘busy work’ in grief.
Do today / next 72 hours
- Confirm pathway (hospital vs SAPS/FPS)
- Identify BI-1663 step owner + timing
- Appoint a funeral service for logistics
- Get DHA registration plan + first certificates/copies
- Secure the home, keys, valuables, medications, pets/dependents
Can wait (once stable)
- Banks releasing funds (often needs estate letters)
- Pension/benefit payouts (documentation heavy)
- SARS eFiling clean-up and account closures
- Full estate reporting / executor appointment steps
Interactive checklist — South Africa
Use it as a map. It doesn’t save history.
4) Funeral handover (high-level only — keep it simple)
This page is not funeral planning. This is about stabilising the first days.
- Ask for written detail: what’s included (collection, storage, coffin, transport, paperwork help) and what is extra (venue, flowers, programmes, additional vehicles).
- If cost is a concern, ask for the simplest lawful option and what choices affect price most.
- If you’re unsure, delay “upgrade decisions” until daytime when you can compare calmly.
Cost reference ranges (ZAR) — South Africa
Approximate ranges. Costs vary by province, provider, and timing.
- DHA certificates/copies: often low-cost or free at point of issue depending on the process; additional certified copies can have admin fees (varies).
- Private GP call-out / certificate work (if used): can range widely (often hundreds to a few thousand rand), especially after-hours.
- Basic funeral handover/logistics: varies significantly (basic packages vs full-service; urban vs rural).
- Police-related paperwork: requirements differ by case; avoid paying “cash fees” without official receipts.
5) Banks, pensions, UIF/RAF (orientation — what typically blocks you)
This section helps you avoid surprise, without becoming a legal guide.
Many South African institutions require “estate authority” before releasing funds. The common blocker is not your effort — it’s that banks and funds usually wait for official estate letters.
Letters of Executorship vs Letters of Authority (simple distinction)
Letters of Executorship are used for larger/more complex estates and authorise an executor.
Letters of Authority are used for smaller estates (often a simpler representative appointment).
Banks and pension administrators will tell you which they require and the thresholds they use in practice.
Practical bank/pension reality (what to expect)
- Banks: often freeze individual accounts once notified, then request death certificate copies and estate authority letters before releasing balances or closing accounts.
- Pension/retirement funds: process is usually via employer HR or the fund administrator; they require death certificate and beneficiary/next-of-kin documentation and may also require estate letters depending on the payout path.
- UIF (dependants’ benefits): may apply if the deceased contributed. There are time limits and document lists.
- RAF (Road Accident Fund): may apply only if the death involved a road accident; claims have their own strict processes.
6) South Africa scams to watch for (very common in the first week)
Grief creates urgency. Scammers exploit urgency.
- Fake DHA “agents” outside offices: offering to “speed up” registration/certificates for cash.
- Funeral deposit scams: a “representative” requests a deposit via EFT/WhatsApp and disappears.
- Pension fast-tracking fees: “pay to release benefits” — red flag. Use official fund/employer channels.
- Estate ‘administrators’ demanding upfront payments: especially if they avoid written contracts and references.
7) Digital preservation (South Africa): load shedding + OTP reality
Preserve first. Closing accounts too early causes long-term lockouts.
- Keep the SIM active for a while: many services rely on OTPs (banks, email, services).
- Load shedding reality: download key documents to the phone when you have power/network, and keep a second backup (trusted family device or secure storage).
- Common platforms to note for later: banking apps, SARS eFiling, email accounts, and any subscription services with recurring debits.
8) Provincial and local variations (brief but important)
Not everything runs the same in every province or town.
- Western Cape vs Gauteng vs other provinces: FPS workflows and capacity can differ; expect timing differences for sudden/suspicious deaths.
- Rural areas: DHA access can be limited; you may need to travel to a larger office. Plan one “complete trip” with originals + copies.
- Traditional leadership involvement: in some communities, family may coordinate with traditional leaders for local arrangements — keep it respectful, but don’t let anyone pressure you into financial decisions without clarity.
Practical scripts (copy/paste)
Short, clear, and designed to get a checklist + reference number.
Hospital / ward admin
Home Affairs (DHA)
Bank
Pension fund / employer HR
Next steps
When you have more energy.